![]() In some instances, Perigean Spring Tides have coincided with a shift in offshore ocean circulation patterns and large scale shifts in wind that have resulted in unexpected coastal flooding. If a storm strikes during a Perigean Spring Tide, flooding could be significantly worse than it otherwise would have been. Major coastal flooding typically occurs in response to strong onshore winds and barometric pressure changes from a coastal storm. Major coastal flooding doesn't always occur whenever there is a Perigean Spring Tide, however these tides may often cause minor coastal flooding. Its gravitational pull is about twice as strong as that of the sun. While both the moon and the sun influence tides, the moon plays a much larger role because it is so close to the Earth. What happens when the moon and the sun are close to the Earth? You guessed it: the gravitational pull they exert is stronger, resulting in slightly higher tides. This means that, at times, the moon and the sun are closer to Earth. The next thing you need to know is that the moon follows an elliptical path around the Earth in its monthly orbit, and the Earth follows an elliptical path in its yearly orbit around the sun. Tides are actually long-period waves that roll around the planet as the ocean is 'pulled' back and forth as the moon and the sun interact with the Earth in their monthly and yearly orbits. In order to understand Perigean Spring Tides, you first have to know that the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun cause tides. These especially high tides can cause or worsen coastal flooding. These tides occur when the moon is either new or full and is closest to the earth in its monthly orbit. The term "King Tide" is a non-scientific term and describes Perigean Spring Tides, which are the highest seasonal tides that occur each year. King Tides are especially high tide events when there is alignment of the gravitational pull between the sun and moon.
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